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How to Set Up a Thermal Gradient for Thermoregulation in Pet Reptiles

From Lianne McLeod, DVM, for About.com

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Other Heating Elements

Mercury vapor lights: these produce both UVA and UVB as well as heat from a single source. Some experts have expressed concern over the intensity of the UV rays produced by these and their long term safety, while others have used them without apparent problems. It is prudent to make sure your reptile has shaded areas in the terrarium if you use these, but they do have the advantage of covering both heat and light needs in one fixture, and although expensive they tend to be longer lasting than UV fluorescent. They should only be used in ceramic sockets.

Heat Rocks: I do not recommend these, especially older models. In the past reptiles have been known to sustain serious burns and many experts recommend avoiding heat sources with which a reptile can have direct contact. They also are not as effective at heating the ambient environment as some other sources, and I think with safer and more natural options such as overhead heating, these are best avoided.

Heat Cables: these are a fairly new addition to the market and offer a flexible heating alternative, and can be used in the tank, under the tank, or in breeding racks. I would probably stick to using these outside the tank.

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