Potential Dangers
Basically, there are three main problems that can make toys dangerous:
- Toxicity - poisoning from chemicals or heavy metals in toys
- Entanglement - getting body parts stuck in toys
- Ingestion - parts can be chewed off toys and swallowed
Chosing the proper size can be tricky but is also very important. A toy that is too small may be easily destroyed (and may then cause problems if your parrot ingests the parts or if the loose parts can trap body parts). A toy that is too large may pose a risk of the bird getting a foot or its head caught. As you get to know your bird and its personality, you will get a better feel for which kinds of toys your bird likes and which kinds of toys your bird can handle safely. Some of the most common dangers associated with bird toys are dicussed below, with bird-safe alternatives listed where applicable.
Toxins in Toys
- Zinc and Lead: some metal toys or parts may still contain these heavy metals. Zinc can sometimes be found in quick links and chains used to attach toys to the cage, as well as part and connectors in toys. Lead has been found in some bell clappers and the weights from some "bounce back" plastic toys. Look for manufacuturers that label their toys as lead and zinc free. Stainless steel products are pricey but safe.
- Dyes and Other Chemicals: possible sources of chemicals to avoid are toys that use glues, adhesives, lacquers, paints, some dyes, and chemically tanned leather products. Stick with untreated wood toys or use only those colored with vegetable based dyes. Similarly, only use vegetable-tanned leather products.
- Poly Vinyl Chloride: there is a potential risk from PVC used to make soft plastic and vinyl toys (including many products marketed for children such as teethers). For more on this issue see "Dangers of Soft PVC Toys & Vinyl Products."