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Exotic Pets 101

What You Need to Know About Exotic Pets

by Lianne McLeod, DVM
for About.com

Guinea Pig photo

Guinea Pig

Lianne McLeod

What is an Exotic Pet?
The definition of an exotic pet varies a lot depending on the context. Here at About, exotic pets are everything except dogs, cats, fish and horses. The term exotic (which is often used to describe something that is foreign, or something different or unusual) isn't perhaps the best term to describe some of the pets included on this site. However, this is a common usage of the term exotic pets, mostly because it is a convenient catch-all phrase used to decribe "non-traditional" pets.

Thinking About Getting an Exotic Pet?
Before deciding on a pet there are some issues you need to consider. Here are a few things to think about before deciding on a pet:

  • Where to Get a Pet - wondering where to find an exotic pet? A general comparison of rescues, breeder, pet stores, and more as potential sources of exotic pets.
  • Legal Issues - Laws Pertaining to Exotics as Pets - There may be laws pertaining to what sort of pets you may keep in the area that your live.
  • Choosing a Vet - I always recommend making sure you have a veterinarian who can (and is willing to) treat your exotic pet. It is best to do this before you get your pet, or at least before an emergency arises so you don't have to scramble to find a vet if you need one quickly.
  • Choosing a Pet Sitter - If you want or need to leave town, who will care for your exotic pet? Some pets are more demanding than others, while some potential pet sitters may find your exotics intimidating.
  • Salmonella - Risk from Reptiles - There may be health risks for you or your family from the pet you are considering. For an example, reptiles commonly carry Salmonella bacteria. Most of these health risks are minimal or preventable with good hygiene, but be aware of the risks.

Need Help Choosing a Pet?

  • Choosing an Exotic Pet -know what you are getting into by learning all about the care of your potential pet before you decide on getting a pet. Here's an in depth look at what to consider when deciding which exotic pet is right for you.

Looking for Something Specific?

  • Exotic Pets by Species - links to articles located on this site about different kinds of pets and their care. This is a great place to look if you know what kinds of pets you are interested in and just want to find out more about what kind of care and commitment those animals need.

Explore Exotic Pets

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