Ferrets are one of the more popular exotic pets, and perhaps one of the most misunderstood. They are, in fact, prohibited or illegal in several locations.
Many people have a negative view of ferrets. Perhaps it is their appearance - they do superficially resemble weasels. And, as with some other exotic (and domestic) pets, some bad press has hurt their reputation. Reasons for banning ferrets include concerns about about biting, as well as rabies, and escapees colonizing and threatening native wildlife. Every one of these reasons is really quite ludicrous.
In June of 1999, New York City's health Department decided to uphold their ban on ferrets. Here is a quote from the Health Department's Press Release explaining the decision:
- "Ferrets are known for their unpredictable behavior, and they
are prone to vicious, unprovoked attacks on humans. Ferret attacks reported
nationwide over time have become notorious for their severity and capriciousness,
causing serious injuries to some infants and young children in particular...
In New York City's multiple dwelling residences, which are not natural
habitats of ferrets, a ferret could crawl through holes in walls or travel
along risers or ducts to other apartments, with potentially tragic consequences
for the neighbor of a ferret owner."
-New York City Department of Health, Office of External Affairs Press Release #36
Unfortunately, there have been reported incidents of injury to infants and children (although difficult to confirm). Such incidents are extremely rare, however, especially compared to the estimated millions of dog bites every year in the U.S.1 It seems apparent that the risk of ferret bites is very small.
Ferrets may not be the best choice for families with small children. This is discussed in "A Ferret in the Family." The reasons are the same for any companion animal however: small children can be excitable and rough at times, and this may in turn excite or startle a ferret causing it to nip. Just as important, small children might inadvertently injure a ferret. Of course, children should not be left unsupervised with (any pet).
As for ferrets propensity for escape, they do have an ability to fit through small spaces. The responsible owner must ferret proof their home to prevent ferrets from harming themselves or escaping. Ferrets can be caged part of the time, as long as they are let out as often as possible (at least a few times a day) for exercise.
It all comes down to responsible pet ownership. Ferrets must be given proper care, training and supervision. They should have vaccinations for rabies and distemper (ferret approved vaccines only). They are not low maintenance, and need attention and training to prevent behavior problems. But most ferret owners will tell you they are wonderful pets!
See NYC Ferrets.com: site from ferret owners in New York City, includes news on the lawsuit against the City of New York regarding the ban on ferret ownership.
Ferrets as Pets: resources about keeping ferrets as pets as well as the care of ferrets.
1 About Pediatrics - "Kids and Dog Bites" (online)